新概念英语第二册语法训练 (12)

2023-06-19 09:06:26来源:网络

新概念英语第二册语法训练 (12)已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念第二册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第二册课文、新概念英语第二册音频、新概念英语第二册电子书相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

一.不定式


(资料图)

1.定义:具有名词、形容词及副词性质并具有时态、语态变化。

2.形式:(以do为例)

主动语态 被动语态

一般时 to do to be done

进行时 to be doing

完成时 to have done to have been done

完成进行时 to have been doing

3.用法:

(1)用作主语:

To speak good English is not easy.

or: It is not easy to speak good English.

(采用形式主语 it 以避免头重脚轻)

It took me an hour to do the work.

(2)用作宾语:

She decided to take the examination.

I hope to meet him soon.

(3)宾语补足语:

They expected us to help them.

Hewants his son to study hard.

金牌重点:

不定式作宾补,如谓语动词是感官动词,使役性动词(see, hear, notice, watch, make, have, let...),则不定式符号“to”须省略,但在被动语态中不能省。

I heard them sing in the classroom.

I made her clean the room.

The girl is heard to sing an English song.

(4)用作表语:To teach is to learn.

His job is to sell cars.

(5)用作状语,表示目的,结果。

We come to school to study English.(目的)

=in order to

I hurried to the store, only to find it closed.(结果)

(6)定语:不定式短语作定语须位于名词之后。

He asked for a piece of paper to write it on.

=to write it on the piece of paper.

The poor man has no house to live in.

=to live in the house.

Have you anything to do?

=to do anything

以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第二册语法训练 (12)”,更多新概念英语的干货内容,欢迎访问新东方新概念英语课堂,查看新概念英语第二册课后答案、新概念英语第二册单词和新概念英语第二册视频可供参考。祝同学们学习新概念英语2顺利!


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